The term “过度” (pronounced “guòdù” in Mandarin Chinese) can be translated as “excessive” or “overly.” It refers to the state or condition of going beyond a normal or acceptable limit, often indicating an excess or an extreme. This term can be used in various contexts, including physical, emotional, or behavioral aspects.

In general, “过度” suggests a situation where something has surpassed a desirable or reasonable extent, resulting in imbalances, problems, or negative consequences. It implies a lack of moderation or restraint. The concept of “过度” can be applied to different areas, such as:

1. Overconsumption: It refers to excessive consumption or indulgence beyond what is necessary or healthy, such as overeating, overspending, or overusing resources.
2. Overexertion: This relates to pushing oneself excessively in terms of physical or mental effort, often leading to fatigue, burnout, or health issues.
3. Overreaction: It describes an exaggerated or disproportionate response to a situation, where emotions or behaviors are excessively intense or extreme.
4. Overdependence: It signifies relying excessively on someone or something, to the point where it becomes unhealthy or inhibits personal growth or independence.

It’s important to note that the interpretation of “过度” can vary depending on the context it is used in, and its precise meaning may be influenced by the specific circumstances or cultural norms in which it is applied.

Example:

1. 他对工作的热情过度，经常加班到深夜。Tā duì gōngzuò de rèqíng guòdù, jīngcháng jiābān dào shēnyè.
2. 过度的饮食习惯导致了他的健康问题。Guòdù de yǐnshí xíguàn dǎozhìle tā de jiànkāng wèntí.
3. 她对自己的外貌过度关注，经常进行整容手术。Tā duì zìjǐ de wàimào guòdù guānzhù, jīngcháng jìnxíng zhěngróng shǒushù.